{"id":9497,"date":"2025-04-22T11:08:21","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T04:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/?p=9497"},"modified":"2025-04-22T11:13:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T04:13:05","slug":"ubuntu-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/ubuntu-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu l\u00e0 g\u00ec So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Windows v\u00e0 macOS c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u1eeba mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, v\u1eeba \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ubuntu l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf linh ho\u1ea1t cho Windows ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng h\u00f2a l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ubuntu<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Ubuntu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Linux.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ubuntu nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ty Canonical Ltd., Ubuntu ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ubuntu tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra m\u1eaft, Ubuntu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (2004)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2004 v\u1edbi t\u00ean m\u00e3 \u201cWarty Warthog\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Canonical Ltd., d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a doanh nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam Phi Mark Shuttleworth, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux d\u1ec5 d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd qua t\u1eebng n\u0103m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 6 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n LTS (Long Term Support) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong 5 n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 10.04 LTS, 12.04 LTS, 18.04 LTS v\u00e0 22.04 LTS \u0111\u00e3 ghi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cUbuntu\u201d \u2013 t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Nam Phi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u201cUbuntu\u201d b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Zulu v\u00e0 Xhosa t\u1ea1i Nam Phi, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201ct\u00f4i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u201d. Tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, chia s\u1ebb, v\u00ec c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edf, mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ubuntu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ubuntu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, Ubuntu s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u00fap thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u2013 Ubuntu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng desktop GNOME v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ngay sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngay c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p tin, trung t\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u2026 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadt lag tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf & mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn linh ho\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao, bao g\u1ed3m t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c \u00edt b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi virus, malware nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean Windows khi\u1ebfn Ubuntu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m phong ph\u00fa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, t\u1eeb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 game. C\u1eeda h\u00e0ng Snap Store v\u00e0 Ubuntu Software Center gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0i c\u00fa nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng & c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho desktop, Ubuntu c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho server, cloud, IoT\u2026 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean Ubuntu r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, blog v\u00e0 video h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Xem th\u00eam: T\u00ecm Vi\u1ec7c L\u00e0m Web Developer<\/a> ta\u0323i Careerlink.vn<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Ubuntu trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, Ubuntu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 server<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu Server l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 web server (Apache, Nginx), email server, FTP server hay c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng container nh\u01b0 Docker, Kubernetes. Vi\u1ec7c Ubuntu l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cloud nh\u01b0 OpenStack hay t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi CI\/CD c\u0169ng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. V\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Python, R, LaTeX, Jupyter Notebook, Ubuntu cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m AI\/ML ho\u1eb7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc. T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ea5p c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn Ubuntu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng lab ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n sang Ubuntu \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf Windows trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbt web, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, xem phim, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf nh\u01b0 LibreOffice, GIMP, VLC, Firefox v\u00e0 VS Code, Ubuntu mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Ubuntu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Ubuntu kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc USB v\u00e0 v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean \u0111a s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u bao g\u1ed3m: CPU 2GHz dual-core, RAM 4GB, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng tr\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 25GB v\u00e0 USB dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 4GB \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 c\u00e0i. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 RAM 8GB v\u00e0 \u1ed5 SSD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Ubuntu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, truy c\u1eadp trang ch\u1ee7 Ubuntu (ubuntu.com) v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i file ISO phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 Rufus ho\u1eb7c Balena Etcher \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o USB boot. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y, v\u00e0o BIOS\/UEFI \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb USB v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh. Ubuntu cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0i song song v\u1edbi Windows, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng song song 2 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So s\u00e1nh Ubuntu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ubuntu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Windows ho\u1eb7c macOS. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu vs Windows<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, \u00edt b\u1ecb virus, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Adobe Photoshop, AutoCAD kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean Ubuntu, tr\u1eeb khi d\u00f9ng Wine ho\u1eb7c dual boot. V\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng, Ubuntu ch\u1ea1y nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt hao t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u01a1n Windows, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu vs macOS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng Ubuntu m\u1edf h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, macOS th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng Apple v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a cao. Ubuntu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u00edch t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, trong khi macOS ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ubuntu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, Ubuntu v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Microsoft Office, Adobe Creative Suite ho\u1eb7c game AAA ch\u01b0a h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean Ubuntu. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, Ubuntu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u00e2u, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda r\u1eddi, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu driver h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Ubuntu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, Ubuntu v\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hay m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu c\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf Windows \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3. Ubuntu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf Windows trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 duy\u1ec7t web, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean Windows th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ubuntu c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3. Ubuntu h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t cho c\u1ea3 giao di\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 g\u00f5 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 g\u00f5 nh\u01b0 ibus-bamboo ho\u1eb7c fcitx \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f5 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Ubuntu l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf Windows hay mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Linux, Ubuntu l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u00e3y th\u1eed c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ed Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u1eeba mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, v\u1eeba \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":9498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[64],"class_list":["post-9497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep","tag-it"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9497"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9500,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9497\/revisions\/9500"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}