{"id":9327,"date":"2025-04-11T16:12:18","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T09:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/?p=9327"},"modified":"2026-03-27T17:21:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T10:21:12","slug":"he-thong-nhung-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/he-thong-nhung-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, \u00f4 t\u00f4 hay \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng minh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u00edt khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y. Trong \u0111\u00f3, <strong>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m then ch\u1ed1t, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 IoT, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/11160705\/he-thong-nhung-la-gi-28y242-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" class=\"wp-image-9328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/11160705\/he-thong-nhung-la-gi-28y242-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/11160705\/he-thong-nhung-la-gi-28y242-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/11160705\/he-thong-nhung-la-gi-28y242-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/11160705\/he-thong-nhung-la-gi-28y242-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/11160705\/he-thong-nhung-la-gi-28y242.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang (Embedded System) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd (ho\u1eb7c vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n), b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\/ra v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t , n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, xe h\u01a1i, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ta c\u1ea7n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang \u2013 n\u01a1i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m (CPU ho\u1eb7c vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n)<\/strong><br \/>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed9 n\u00e3o\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang, CPU th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (Microcontroller) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 RAM, ROM, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian, giao ti\u1ebfp I\/O,&#8230; nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb (RAM, ROM, Flash)<\/strong><br \/>ROM ho\u1eb7c Flash d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (firmware), trong khi RAM d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u00f9y theo \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\/\u0111\u1ea7u ra (I\/O Devices)<\/strong><br \/>Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn (nh\u1eadn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng&#8230;) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u (\u0111\u00e8n LED, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh&#8230;). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u00ean trong.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c (RTOS \u2013 Real-Time Operating System)<\/strong><br \/>RTOS gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111a nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf hay \u00f4 t\u00f4, RTOS \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang tu\u00e2n theo chu tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: Thu nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u2192 X\u1eed l\u00fd \u2192 Xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1edbi vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ra nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, b\u1eadt\/t\u1eaft thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 cho vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u00e1y n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh. Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd t\u1eaft m\u00e1y n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/viec-lam\/ky-su-lap-trinh-nhung\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/viec-lam\/ky-su-lap-trinh-nhung\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang<\/a> ta\u0323i Careerlink.vn<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang gi\u00fap ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 theo \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Theo \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (Small-scale embedded systems):<\/strong><br \/>Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n 8-bit ho\u1eb7c 16-bit, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n trong n\u1ed3i c\u01a1m \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e8n LED, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3a c\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang quy m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh (Medium-scale embedded systems):<\/strong><br \/>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c vi x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a th\u00f4ng minh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p (Sophisticated embedded systems):<\/strong><br \/>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p (nh\u01b0 Linux Embedded, RTOS n\u00e2ng cao), c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong xe h\u01a1i, m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cao c\u1ea5p, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (Stand-alone embedded systems):<\/strong><br \/>L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u00e1y in, m\u00e1y qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c (Real-time embedded systems):<\/strong><br \/>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh ABS, m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 tim.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang m\u1ea1ng (Networked embedded systems):<\/strong><br \/>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c internet. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: camera IP, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Wi-Fi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang di \u0111\u1ed9ng (Mobile embedded systems):<\/strong><br \/>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: smartphone, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng minh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trung b\u00ecnh:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, camera h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed tr\u00ean \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng minh cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng:<\/strong> Trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t, l\u00f2 vi s\u00f3ng, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, robot h\u00fat b\u1ee5i,\u2026 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y,&#8230; nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Y t\u1ebf:<\/strong> C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u00e1y si\u00eau \u00e2m c\u1ea7m tay, m\u00e1y tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00d4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh ABS, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00fai kh\u00ed, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn l\u00f9i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed tr\u00ean xe,&#8230; gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00fang gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng, h\u1eb9n gi\u1edd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb,&#8230; mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>AI (Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o):<\/strong> Nh\u00fang AI v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00fap x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (Edge AI), gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IoT (Internet of Things):<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang l\u00e0 &#8220;b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o&#8221; b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng minh,&#8230; \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eedi l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Robotics:<\/strong> Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c robot, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang gi\u00fap robot nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng di chuy\u1ec3n, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u1edf, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang v\u00e0 IoT l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m <strong>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang (embedded system)<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT \u2013 Internet of Things)<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng nhau, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:20px 0;font-size:15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>IoT (Internet of Things)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\"><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">Lu\u00f4n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\"><strong>Ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\">T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\">K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\"><strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\">\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\">Thu th\u1eadp \u2013 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u2013 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb xa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\"><strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u2013 m\u1ea1ng \u2013 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u2013 cloud<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng IoT v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u1eabn nhau. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c qua internet. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 logic x\u1eed l\u00fd, c\u00f2n IoT m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HVAC th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3 g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb xa qua internet, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh, nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong ng\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cao, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0 AI, IoT, Robot, \u00f4 t\u00f4, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u00fang<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u00f4 t\u00f4, v\u00e0 startup v\u1ec1 IoT hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ea3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00fang (Embedded Software Engineer): <\/strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Firmware (Firmware Developer):<\/strong> L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 bo m\u1ea1ch, module c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, MCU,&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean IoT (IoT Developer):<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi IoT, x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng nh\u00fang (Embedded Hardware Engineer):<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ch th\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed,&#8230; c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang m\u1ea3ng nh\u00fang n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam v\u1ec1 C\/C++, RTOS v\u00e0 vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u00fang<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m cho sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u00fang dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 8\u201312 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng. V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m 2\u20133 n\u0103m, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 15\u201325<strong> <\/strong>tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao nh\u01b0 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang ho\u1eb7c Technical Leader c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 40 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>*Th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI, IoT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00fang \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng (Linux, Android)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u00fang trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Industrial Embedded Systems)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00d4 t\u00f4 th\u00f4ng minh (Automotive Embedded Systems)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho nh\u1eefng ai theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, tuy kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang v\u1eabn gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 <strong>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tr\u00ed Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, \u00f4 t\u00f4 hay \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng minh ho\u1ea1t &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":9328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[64],"class_list":["post-9327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep","tag-it"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9327"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15651,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9327\/revisions\/15651"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}