{"id":6516,"date":"2023-12-14T15:47:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T08:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/?p=6516"},"modified":"2024-03-20T15:48:20","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T08:48:20","slug":"benh-nghe-nghiep-la-gi-5-nhom-benh-nghe-nghiep-thuong-gap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/benh-nghe-nghiep-la-gi-5-nhom-benh-nghe-nghiep-thuong-gap","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 5 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1eady b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p BHXH th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p trong n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u201cB\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y ra. B\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c sinh h\u1ecdc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ec7nh do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; chi tr\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb; b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Occupational Disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng tham kh\u1ea3o 5 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111i s\u00e2u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m 1: C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i, ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n nh\u01b0:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i silic ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p – Ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i; \u0111o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p – Ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp, t\u00ecm AFB trong \u0111\u1eddm).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i ami\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p – Ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i; \u0111o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p – Ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp, t\u00ecm AFB trong \u0111\u1eddm).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i b\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, Tai – M\u0169i – H\u1ecdng. \u0110o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea5y da, C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u, Ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i, nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc, IgE, IgG m\u00e1u (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n), Test ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i talc ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. Ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i, \u0111o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p – Ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp, t\u00ecm AFB trong \u0111\u1eddm (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i than ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. Ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i, \u0111o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p – Ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp, t\u00ecm AFB trong \u0111\u1eddm (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: \u0110o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p – Ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • B\u1ec7nh hen ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: \u0110o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea5y da (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u00f3m 2: C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c nicotin ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u. N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u: \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cotinin ho\u1eb7c nic\u00f4tin ni\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c cacbon monoxit ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh c\u01a1, h\u1ec7 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, tim m\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng HbCO. \u0110o \u0111i\u1ec7n tim. Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim, m\u1ea1ch (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c cadimi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh, ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp. N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u: Cadimi ni\u1ec7u, albumin, beta2-micro-globulin ni\u1ec7u, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u ni\u1ec7u, tr\u1ee5 ni\u1ec7u, canxi ni\u1ec7u. \u0110o \u0111\u1ed9 lo\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee5p X-quang x\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan, th\u1eadn, X-quang tim ph\u1ed5i (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u00ec ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, th\u1ea7n kinh, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, Tai – M\u0169i – H\u1ecdng, m\u1eaft, x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp, da, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u. M\u00e1u: \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ec m\u00e1u (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ch\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u01a1), c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1t ki\u1ec1m, huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1,\u2026 N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u: \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ec ni\u1ec7u (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ch\u00ec h\u1eefu c\u01a1), \u2206 ALA ni\u1ec7u (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ch\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u01a1), tr\u1ee5 ni\u1ec7u, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p do benzen v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, da, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u. M\u00e1u: C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u, huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1, ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi gian m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y. N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u: Albumin, tr\u1ee5 ni\u1ec7u, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u ni\u1ec7u, axit t,t-muconic ni\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c phenol ni\u1ec7u (ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac benzen), O-crezon ni\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c axit hyppuric ni\u1ec7u (ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac toluen), axit metyl hyppuric ni\u1ec7u (ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac xylen).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c mangan ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, th\u1ea7n kinh, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u. N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u: mangan ni\u1ec7u, albumin, tr\u1ee5 ni\u1ec7u, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u ni\u1ec7u. T\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed3 (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c trinitrotoluen ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh, da v\u00e0 ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c, h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, m\u1eaft… M\u00e1u: Methemoglobin, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u, huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1, men gan. N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u: \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh TNT ni\u1ec7u, albumin, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u ni\u1ec7u, tr\u1ee5 ni\u1ec7u. T\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed3 (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c asen ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh, ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, da. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u. N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u: Asen ni\u1ec7u, albumin, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u ni\u1ec7u, tr\u1ee5 ni\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng asen t\u00f3c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, m\u1eaft, da, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 r\u0103ng. M\u00e1u: C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u, th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n m\u00e1u (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh). N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u: th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n ni\u1ec7u, albumin, tr\u1ee5 ni\u1ec7u, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u ni\u1ec7u. T\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed3 (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, da. M\u00e1u: C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng men cholinesteraza h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u: albumin, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u ni\u1ec7u, tr\u1ee5 ni\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u00f3m 3: C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • B\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ebfc ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p do ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: Chuy\u00ean khoa Tai m\u0169i h\u1ecdng. \u0110o th\u00ednh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n \u00e2m. Ch\u1ee5p X-quang x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u0169m, \u0111o nh\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u01a1 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p, ghi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c th\u00e2n n\u00e3o (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • B\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh, x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, tai m\u0169i h\u1ecdng. Ch\u1ee5p X-quang x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1edbp. \u0110o th\u00ednh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n \u00e2m. \u0110o \u0111i\u1ec7n tim. N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u: T\u00ecm albumin tr\u1ee5 ni\u1ec7u, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. M\u00e1u: C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng canxi (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • B\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p do rung c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp, th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 mao m\u1ea1ch ngo\u1ea1i vi. Ch\u1ee5p X-quang kh\u1edbp c\u1ed5 tay, khu\u1ef7u tay, kh\u1edbp vai. Nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1nh. Soi mao m\u1ea1ch, \u0111o ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn rung, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111au (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • B\u1ec7nh ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft. M\u00e1u: Huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3. T\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7y tinh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: M\u1eaft, th\u1ea7n kinh. Si\u00eau \u00e2m m\u1eaft, \u0111o nh\u00e3n \u00e1p).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u00f3m 4: C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • B\u1ec7nh da ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: Da, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c, m\u00f3ng. \u0110o pH da. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ea5m da, m\u00f3ng, vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00f9ng da t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n). Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trung h\u00f2a ki\u1ec1m theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Burchardt (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • B\u1ec7nh da ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi cao su t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia cao su (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: Da, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea5y da. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p da. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 IgE, IgG m\u00e1u (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • B\u1ec7nh n\u1ed1t d\u1ea7u ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: Da, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea5y da (prick test). K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1t d\u1ea7u, h\u1ea1t s\u1eebng. \u0110o pH da. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trung h\u00f2a ki\u1ec1m theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Burchardt (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam da ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p do cr\u00f4m (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: Da, tai m\u0169i h\u1ecdng. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u00e1p b\u00ec (patch test)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Nh\u00f3m 5: C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • B\u1ec7nh Leptospira ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, da. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft tan Martin \u2013Pettit. T\u00ecm xo\u1eafn khu\u1ea9n trong m\u00e1u (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan B ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, da ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c. M\u00e1u: HBsAg, AST, ALT, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u. N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u: Albumin, s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 m\u1eadt, mu\u1ed1i m\u1eadt… Si\u00eau \u00e2m gan, m\u1eadt)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • B\u1ec7nh lao ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, da, ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp… Ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i. T\u00ecm AFB trong \u0111\u1eddm, trong d\u1ecbch sinh h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Mantoux, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1u l\u1eafng. Ch\u1ecdc h\u1ea1ch, sinh thi\u1ebft h\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0m PCR (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Nhi\u1ec5m HIV do tai n\u1ea1n r\u1ee7i ro ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: Da, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u. M\u00e1u: C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan vi r\u00fat C ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, da ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c. M\u00e1u: Anti HCV, AST, ALT, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u. N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u: Albumin, s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 m\u1eadt, mu\u1ed1i m\u1eadt… Si\u00eau \u00e2m gan, m\u1eadt. HCV-RNA (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • B\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 trung bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m: H\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. Ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i, CT scaner, \u0111o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. M\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc, h\u00f3a m\u00f4 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim, \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            B\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay h\u00f4m nay nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, doanh nghi\u1ec7p;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, t\u1ea5m che m\u1eb7t, g\u0103ng tay v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • D\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p, t\u1eafm r\u1eeda v\u00e0 thay qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean sau khi tan s\u1edf;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi khi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • M\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 5% tr\u1edf l\u00ean do \u1ed1m \u0111au;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Tham gia b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1eed tu\u1ea5t b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • \u0110\u01a1n xin h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf vi\u1ebft;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • S\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebb b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf (b\u1ea3n sao c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng minh quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khi kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n mang theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 xin kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • Th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • S\u1ed5 kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u khi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m 6 ho\u1eb7c 12 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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                        \u0110o\u00e0n Loan<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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