{"id":24104,"date":"2026-06-12T20:33:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T13:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/?p=24104"},"modified":"2026-06-12T20:33:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T13:33:15","slug":"du-hoc-nghe-duc-co-duoc-lam-them-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/tim-viec\/du-hoc-nghe-duc-co-duoc-lam-them-khong","title":{"rendered":"Du H\u1ecdc Ngh\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c C\u00f3 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00e0m Th\u00eam Kh\u00f4ng \u2013 Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

Du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd Ausbildung \u2014 b\u1edfi chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng Ausbildung nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 700\u20131.000 EUR\/th\u00e1ng. Tin t\u1ed1t: ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m th\u00eam trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean CareerLink \u2013 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/a> c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 2.000 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed entry-level \u2014 so s\u00e1nh m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\"thumbnail<\/p>\n

\n

\u2013 H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean Ausbildung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m th\u00eam t\u1ed1i \u0111a 20 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n<\/strong> trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc; tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n trong k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8 (\u0111\u1ebfn 40 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n, t\u1ed1i \u0111a 3 th\u00e1ng\/n\u0103m).<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thu nh\u1eadp l\u00e0m th\u00eam cho c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c (Finanzamt) \u2014 thu nh\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi Grundfreibetrag (~11.604 EUR\/n\u0103m 2024) th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Ausbildung c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m th\u00eam n\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u2014 \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m th\u00eam khi h\u1ecdc Ausbildung<\/h2>\n

Theo Berufsbildungsgesetz (BBiG) v\u00e0 Arbeitszeitgesetz (ArbZG) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean Ausbildung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00eam v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng 60 gi\u1edd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\/tu\u1ea7n<\/strong> khi c\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u00eam trong gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 (Berufsschule) ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o (Ausbildungsbetrieb) \u2014 d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xin ph\u00e9p, vi\u1ec7c minh b\u1ea1ch tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 sau<\/p>\n

\n

“T\u00f4i l\u00e0m th\u00eam \u1edf si\u00eau th\u1ecb Rewe m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, kho\u1ea3ng 16 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n \u2014 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Ausbildung. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec3m thi t\u1ea1i Berufsschule.” \u2014 H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean Mechatroniker ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Bayern.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

2. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00eam ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/th>\nM\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng tham kh\u1ea3o<\/th>\nPh\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean si\u00eau th\u1ecb (Kassierer, Regalauff\u00fcller)<\/td>\n12\u201314 EUR\/gi\u1edd<\/td>\nM\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh Ausbildung, linh ho\u1ea1t ca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Giao h\u00e0ng (Paketbote, Lieferdienst)<\/td>\n13\u201315 EUR\/gi\u1edd<\/td>\nC\u1ea7n xe \u0111\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i xe m\u00e1y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng\/qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/td>\n12\u201314 EUR\/gi\u1edd + tips<\/td>\nC\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp B1+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gia s\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\/Anh online<\/td>\n15\u201325 EUR\/gi\u1edd<\/td>\nLinh ho\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n di chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kho h\u00e0ng (Lagerhelfer)<\/td>\n13\u201316 EUR\/gi\u1edd<\/td>\nC\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c, ca \u0111\u00eam tr\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m th\u00eam v\u01b0\u1ee3t 538 EUR\/th\u00e1ng (ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Minijob 2024), b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n

\u2013 D\u01b0\u1edbi 538 EUR\/th\u00e1ng \u2192 Minijob: kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng ~3.6% l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u (Rentenversicherung)<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u1ed9ng g\u1ed9p thu nh\u1eadp Ausbildung + l\u00e0m th\u00eam: n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t Grundfreibetrag (~11.604 EUR\/n\u0103m) ph\u1ea3i khai thu\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"body<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0m th\u00eam trong k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 Ausbildung<\/h2>\n

K\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8 Ausbildung th\u01b0\u1eddng 5\u20136 tu\u1ea7n\/n\u0103m \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tranh th\u1ee7 l\u00e0m th\u00eam t\u1ed1i \u0111a:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Trong k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc \u2192 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m full-time (40 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n

\u2013 Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m full-time kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 70 ng\u00e0y<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c 3 th\u00e1ng<\/strong>\/n\u0103m theo lu\u1eadt Minijob<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m th\u00eam t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 \u2014 thu nh\u1eadp th\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp khi sang \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc Ausbildung.<\/p>\n

\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi Ausbildung + l\u00e0m th\u00eam:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ausbildung n\u0103m 1: ~800 EUR \u2192 sau thu\u1ebf ~720 EUR<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u00e0m th\u00eam Minijob 538 EUR\/th\u00e1ng \u2192 t\u1ed5ng ~1.258 EUR\/th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

\u2013 Chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t trung b\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c: thu\u00ea ph\u00f2ng 400\u2013600 EUR + \u0103n u\u1ed1ng 200\u2013300 EUR + \u0111i l\u1ea1i 80\u2013120 EUR = ~700\u20131.000 EUR\/th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

\u2013 D\u01b0 ~258\u2013558 EUR\/th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

4. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m l\u00e0m th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Ausbildung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00eam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m thi Berufsschule gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u00ean th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

2. Visa Ausbildung c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ausbildungsvisum (\u00a716a AufenthG) cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m th\u00eam theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n BBiG\/ArbZG nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o th\u00eam t\u1eeb ph\u00eda visa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00eam b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 20 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0m th\u00eam \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian \u00f4n t\u1eadp. Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u00eam qu\u00e1 12\u201316 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef3 thi Abschlusspr\u00fcfung (thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ngh\u1ec1). \u01afu ti\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u2014 b\u1eb1ng Ausbildung l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0m th\u00eam ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00eam<\/strong> l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 \u2014 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t ca, kh\u00f4ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ausbildung v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Minh An<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Du h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd Ausbildung \u2014 b\u1edfi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":24105,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tim-viec"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24104"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24144,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24104\/revisions\/24144"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}