{"id":16398,"date":"2026-04-07T14:26:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T07:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/?p=16398"},"modified":"2026-05-19T17:29:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T10:29:23","slug":"cfs-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/cfs-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"CFS l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m gom h\u00e0ng container trong xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh logistics v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng Anh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb l\u00e0 CFS. V\u1eady CFS l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao tr\u1ea1m gom h\u00e0ng container l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u2013 CFS (Container Freight Station) l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng LCL trong xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng CFS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i quan 2014, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 08\/2015\/N\u0110-CP v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 38\/2015\/TT-BTC.<\/p>\n

\u2013 CFS kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi CY (Container Yard) \u1edf ch\u1ed7 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb thay v\u00ec container nguy\u00ean FCL.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ngo\u00e0i ngh\u0129a logistics, CFS c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Certificate of Free Sale \u2013 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1. CFS l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong logistics v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

CFS l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Container Freight Station, d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1m gom h\u00e0ng container<\/strong> hay \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kho b\u00e3i n\u1eb1m trong ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n ICD, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb (LCL \u2013 Less than Container Load) c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp k\u1ebft, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm, \u0111\u00f3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o chung m\u1ed9t container tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee1 ra v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn sau khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, CFS ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “\u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9n” c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t container, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 61 Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i quan 2014 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 08\/2015\/N\u0110-CP, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kho, b\u00e3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu gom, chia t\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chung container. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan t\u1ea1i CFS tu\u00e2n theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 38\/2015\/TT-BTC (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 39\/2018\/TT-BTC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CFS ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh quanh c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 C\u00e1t L\u00e1i, C\u00e1i M\u00e9p \u2013 Th\u1ecb V\u1ea3i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, T\u00e2n V\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ICD n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 S\u00f3ng Th\u1ea7n, Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long. C\u00e1c kho CFS th\u01b0\u1eddng do h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, c\u00f4ng ty forwarder ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a CFS trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea1m gom h\u00e0ng container gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 trung gian quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 CFS, m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0i kh\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thu\u00ea nguy\u00ean container. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ea3ng giao nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, CFS h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2n, \u0111o, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n, gia c\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng quan. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng, lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb LCL t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o chung container gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan, ni\u00eam phong v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m trung chuy\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u kho t\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 forwarder \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng \u2013 r\u00fat container hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i CFS ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi CFS lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n. N\u1ebfu quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \/ ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i CareerLink \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kho CFS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m gom h\u00e0ng container kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean: ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, forwarder, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, kho CFS v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 38\/2015\/TT-BTC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc<\/th>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh<\/th>B\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
1<\/td>Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb booking v\u1edbi forwarder, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn kho CFS<\/td>Shipper \/ Forwarder<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>Kho ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, c\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m, \u0111o th\u1ec3 t\u00edch, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh phi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp kho<\/td>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CFS<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>Khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan, ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng\/\u0111\u1ecf<\/td>Khai b\u00e1o vi\u00ean + H\u1ea3i quan<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>\u0110\u00f3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb v\u00e0o chung container, ni\u00eam phong seal<\/td>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CFS<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container ra c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng, x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u theo l\u1ecbch<\/td>H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp, container v\u1ec1 CFS \u0111\u00edch, d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia cho consignee<\/td>CFS \u0111\u00edch + Consignee<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1i CFS th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb CBM (m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i) ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy \u0111\u1ed5i, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00ed handling, ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho, ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm v\u00e0 ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb. Kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 CFS charge v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng do b\u00ean b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean mua ch\u1ecbu t\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms 2020 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t CFS v\u00e0 CY (Container Yard)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0m logistics. C\u1ea3 CFS v\u00e0 CY \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c trong ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>CFS \u2013 Container Freight Station<\/th>CY \u2013 Container Yard<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng<\/td>H\u00e0ng l\u1ebb LCL c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng<\/td>H\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean FCL c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng<\/td><\/tr>
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh<\/td>Gom, gh\u00e9p, chia t\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>T\u1eadp k\u1ebft, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef container nguy\u00ean<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh ph\u00ed<\/td>CBM ho\u1eb7c kg quy \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>Theo container (20’\/40′)<\/td><\/tr>
Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng<\/td>Kho CFS th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i kho<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/td>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba, nh\u1ecf, l\u00f4 nh\u1ecf<\/td>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u2013 L\u01b0u \u00fd: Khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o CFS m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1eadm khai h\u1ea3i quan ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u kho qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho theo bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c. H\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9i chi ph\u00ed logistics ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa CFS v\u00e0 CY c\u00f2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khai sai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n (Bill of Lading), g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng “Place of Receipt” v\u00e0 “Place of Delivery” \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. CFS v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a Certificate of Free Sale<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c logistics, CFS c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Certificate of Free Sale \u2013 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea5p, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p CFS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 69\/2018\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CFS theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 sung khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. C\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00f9y theo nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c C\u1ee5c An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u2013 M\u1eb9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: Khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, n\u1ebfu CFS \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 “kho”, “container”, “LCL” th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Container Freight Station; c\u00f2n khi \u0111i c\u00f9ng “gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn”, “l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh”, “m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m”, “th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m” th\u00ec l\u00e0 Certificate of Free Sale. \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gom h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i CFS, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty forwarder v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/a><\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CareerLink ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft, qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 h\u01a1n b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh logistics hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 CFS (Container Freight Station) tr\u00ean CareerLink (2026)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng quan th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cfs (container freight station) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb CareerLink n\u0103m 2026. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tin \u0111\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tham chi\u1ebfu h\u1eefu \u00edch cho \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/th>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u CareerLink 2026<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang m\u1edf<\/strong><\/td>306 tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang m\u1edf tr\u00ean CareerLink 2026<\/td><\/tr>\n
M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng tham chi\u1ebfu theo c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc<\/strong><\/td>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kho 8\u201312 tri\u1ec7u | Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho 15\u201325 tri\u1ec7u | Tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn logistics 25\u201340 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng<\/td><\/tr>\n
Top v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u<\/strong><\/td>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh | H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng | H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i | B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng | B\u00e0 R\u1ecba – V\u0169ng T\u00e0u<\/td><\/tr>\n
Khu v\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp trung<\/strong><\/td>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh | H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng | H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i | B\u00e0 R\u1ecba – V\u0169ng T\u00e0u | B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td><\/tr>\n
Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/td>CareerLink’s Client | C\u00f4ng Ty C\u1ed5 Ph\u1ea7n Hai B\u1ed1n B\u1ea3y | C\u00d4NG TY TNHH LF LOGISTICS (VI\u1ec6T NAM) | C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH TOPASIA HOLDING | C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH C\u01a1 H\u1ed9i V\u00e0 Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c<\/td><\/tr>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/td>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng WMS (Warehouse Management) | ERP module Inventory | FIFO\/LIFO inventory control | Excel n\u00e2ng cao (VLOOKUP, PivotTable) | Hi\u1ec3u Incoterms 2020 cho XNK<\/td><\/tr>\n
Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng 2026<\/strong><\/td>L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng FDI s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 TM\u0110T \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kho m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch + WMS. L\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho t\u0103ng 15\u201320% so 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n

G\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CareerLink 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u1ee8ng vi\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong tin \u0111\u0103ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u1ea3i tham chi\u1ebfu \u2014 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean trung v\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

7. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 CFS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Ph\u00ed CFS do ai ch\u1ecbu trong giao d\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u?<\/em><\/strong> Ph\u00ed CFS do b\u00ean b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean mua ch\u1ecbu t\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms 2020 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FOB, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu ph\u00ed CFS \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t; v\u1edbi CIF ho\u1eb7c DAP, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. H\u00e0ng FCL c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i qua kho CFS kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng FCL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i kho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eb3ng ra CY c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng qua CFS. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung ho\u1eb7c gia c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o CFS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. CFS c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi kho ngo\u1ea1i quan kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng. Kho ngo\u1ea1i quan d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, c\u00f2n CFS ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m trung chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gom \u2013 t\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y CFS l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m logistics. Tr\u1ea1m gom h\u00e0ng container \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh CFS, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi CY v\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Certificate of Free Sale s\u1ebd gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minh An<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ng\u00e0nh logistics. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CFS l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Container Freight Station \u2013 tr\u1ea1m gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb LCL, vai tr\u00f2 trong logistics, quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t CFS v\u1edbi CY chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":16471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[98],"class_list":["post-16398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep","tag-kien-thuc-nganh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16398"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20943,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16398\/revisions\/20943"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}