{"id":16280,"date":"2026-04-06T15:00:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T08:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/?p=16280"},"modified":"2026-05-22T17:16:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T10:16:42","slug":"test-case-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/test-case-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Test Case L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea7n, C\u00e1ch Vi\u1ebft V\u00e0 Template Chu\u1ea9n Cho QA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. V\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Software Testing) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Test case l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng” c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 QA hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft k\u00e8m template th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Test case l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ed9t test case chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a IEEE 829 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ISTQB.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m TestRail, Jira, Zephyr, TestLink v\u00e0 qTest.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft test case l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed (QA Engineer \/ Tester).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1. Test case l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Test case, hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thao t\u00e1c, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c minh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ISTQB (International Software Testing Qualifications Board), test case l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng test case l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n test c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 test case \u0111i k\u00e8m, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i s\u1edbm, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e0n giao. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ed9 test case c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00e0n giao quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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“M\u1ed9t test case t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm ra l\u1ed7i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng minh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang theo k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i.” \u2013 tr\u00edch nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CTFL (Certified Tester Foundation Level).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, test case \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 “h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed” gi\u1eefa y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thi\u1ebfu test case \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh, kh\u00f3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n

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\"Test<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n

2. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t test case<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu ri\u00eang, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u IEEE 829 \u2013 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ed9t test case \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Test Case ID: m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap truy v\u1ebft nhanh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 TC_LOGIN_001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Test Case Description: m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Pre-condition: \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c thi, nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Test Steps: chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thao t\u00e1c theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 tester c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Test Data: d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 username, password, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Expected Result: k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Actual Result: k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi ch\u1ea1y test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Status: tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Pass \/ Fail \/ Blocked \/ Not Run.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m c\u00f2n b\u1ed5 sung Priority (m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean), Severity (m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7i), Author v\u00e0 Execution Date \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Jira hay TestRail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam t\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT – ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u2013 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u1ea3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u1eabn K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i test case ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, test case kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u duy nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f9y theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, tester s\u1ebd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i test case ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Functional test case: ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Non-functional test case: t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 UI test case: ki\u1ec3m tra giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, font ch\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Integration test case: x\u00e1c minh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c module ho\u1eb7c API khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Regression test case: t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n test \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t sinh l\u1ed7i c\u0169.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Smoke v\u00e0 Sanity test case: b\u1ed9 test ng\u1eafn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra nhanh b\u1ea3n build c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c test s\u00e2u hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch test. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, smoke test lu\u00f4n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n build h\u1ecfng, trong khi regression test th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c sprint sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft test case ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ebft test case ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tester ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf test v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. Quy tr\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 (SRS), user story ho\u1eb7c wireframe \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi test. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, tester c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi Business Analyst ho\u1eb7c Product Owner n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 \u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf test: c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m Equivalence Partitioning (ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng), Boundary Value Analysis (ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u00ean) v\u00e0 Decision Table (b\u1ea3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh). Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng test case nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn bao ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u2013 So\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o test case theo template chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho m\u1ed7i test case ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 \u2013 Review ch\u00e9o trong nh\u00f3m QA v\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u sai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5 \u2013 C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 m\u1ed7i khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t sinh l\u1ed7i m\u1edbi t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd \u2013 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi vi\u1ebft test case:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 chung chung khi\u1ebfn tester m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 G\u1ed9p nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t test case, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Thi\u1ebfu Expected Result ho\u1eb7c ghi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt test case sau khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c (negative test) v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Template test case m\u1eabu (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 template test case theo chu\u1ea9n IEEE 829 k\u00e8m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 QA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Test Case ID<\/th>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>Pre-condition<\/th>Steps<\/th>Expected Result<\/th>Actual Result<\/th>Status<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
TC_LOGIN_001<\/td>\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7<\/td>User \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/td>1. M\u1edf trang login
2. Nh\u1eadp email \u0111\u00fang
3. Nh\u1eadp m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00fang
4. Nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat \u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp<\/td>		Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn trang Dashboard, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00ean user<\/td>\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i<\/td>Pass<\/td><\/tr>
TC_LOGIN_002<\/td>\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u sai<\/td>User \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/td>1. M\u1edf trang login
2. Nh\u1eadp email \u0111\u00fang
3. Nh\u1eadp m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u sai
4. Nh\u1ea5n \u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp<\/td>		Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o “Sai m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u”, \u1edf l\u1ea1i trang login<\/td>\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i<\/td>Pass<\/td><\/tr>
TC_LOGIN_003<\/td>Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/td>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u 8\u201320 k\u00fd t\u1ef1<\/td>1. Nh\u1eadp m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u 7 k\u00fd t\u1ef1
2. Nh\u1eadp m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u 8 k\u00fd t\u1ef1
3. Nh\u1eadp m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u 20 k\u00fd t\u1ef1
4. Nh\u1eadp m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u 21 k\u00fd t\u1ef1<\/td>		7 v\u00e0 21 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i; 8 v\u00e0 20 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/td>\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i<\/td>Pass<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho tester m\u1edbi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Lu\u00f4n vi\u1ebft test case theo g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 theo logic code.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u01afu ti\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Boundary Value Analysis cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean test case d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eabn n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u2013 D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

5. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd test case v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 QA t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng Excel tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o test case. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m TestRail, Zephyr (t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n trong Jira), TestLink v\u00e0 qTest. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, li\u00ean k\u1ebft test case v\u1edbi user story, theo d\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Song song v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ngh\u1ec1 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed (QA Engineer \/ Tester) t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m Manual Tester, Automation Tester, Performance Tester v\u00e0 QA Lead. \u1ee8ng vi\u00ean s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CTFL c\u1ee7a ISTQB ho\u1eb7c kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi Selenium, Playwright, Cypress th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean khi \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty outsourcing v\u00e0 product l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong ng\u00e0nh QA t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: t\u1eeb Fresher Tester (0\u20131 n\u0103m), Junior (1\u20132 n\u0103m), Senior (3\u20135 n\u0103m) \u0111\u1ebfn QA Lead ho\u1eb7c Test Manager. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng Automation Testing m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e2u v\u1edbi CI\/CD, Docker v\u00e0 c\u00e1c framework ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 sinh vi\u00ean CNTT l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy logic t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3<\/a><\/em><\/strong> cung c\u1ea5p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n

6. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 Test Case trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean CareerLink (2026)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng quan th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed test case trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb CareerLink n\u0103m 2026. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tin \u0111\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tham chi\u1ebfu h\u1eefu \u00edch cho \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/th>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u CareerLink 2026<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang m\u1edf<\/strong><\/td>428 tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang m\u1edf tr\u00ean CareerLink 2026<\/td><\/tr>\n
M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng tham chi\u1ebfu theo c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc<\/strong><\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh:<\/strong> 10 \u2013 30 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng
Theo c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc:<\/strong>
\u2013 IT junior 15\u201325 tri\u1ec7u
\u2013 Senior 30\u201350 tri\u1ec7u
\u2013 Lead\/Architect 50\u201380 tri\u1ec7u\/th\u00e1ng (network\/security)<\/td><\/tr>\n
Top v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u<\/strong><\/td>\u0110a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1eeb junior \u0111\u1ebfn senior \u2014 xem tin \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/td><\/tr>\n
Khu v\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp trung<\/strong><\/td>TP.HCM, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/td><\/tr>\n
Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u0103ng tuy\u1ec3n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/td>\u0110a d\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/td><\/tr>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/td>\u2013 Cisco CCNA\/CCNP cho m\u1ea1ng
\u2013 Cloud AWS\/GCP\/Azure
\u2013 B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ISO 27001 \/ NIST
\u2013 Linux administration
\u2013 Python automation script<\/td><\/tr>\n
Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng 2026<\/strong><\/td>Cybersecurity v\u00e0 Network Security \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0nh CNTT. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CEH\/CCNA\/CCNP t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng 25\u201335%.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n

G\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CareerLink 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u1ee8ng vi\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong tin \u0111\u0103ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u1ea3i tham chi\u1ebfu \u2014 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean trung v\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

7. FAQ \u2013 C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 test case<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Test case v\u00e0 test scenario kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Test scenario l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t user story ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, test case l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a test scenario. M\u1ed9t test scenario c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u test case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft test case nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ISTQB, l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf test nh\u01b0 Equivalence Partitioning v\u00e0 Boundary Value Analysis, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ebft test case cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7t xe ho\u1eb7c v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Vi\u1ec7c tham gia review test case c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nhanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. C\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng TestRail hay Jira khi vi\u1ebft test case kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. V\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf, Excel ho\u1eb7c Google Sheets v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi quy m\u00f4 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec1u sprint v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 TestRail, Zephyr, TestLink ho\u1eb7c qTest s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 truy v\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 test case l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo chu\u1ea9n IEEE 829 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ISTQB, m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i s\u1edbm, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. V\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec1 QA r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 logic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minh An<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd: N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Test case l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, quy tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft test case chu\u1ea9n IEEE 829 v\u00e0 ISTQB k\u00e8m template m\u1eabu v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed QA t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":16293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[98],"class_list":["post-16280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep","tag-kien-thuc-nganh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16280"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21592,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16280\/revisions\/21592"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}