{"id":14004,"date":"2026-03-12T08:59:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T01:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/?p=14004"},"modified":"2026-05-28T12:18:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T05:18:45","slug":"nganh-nang-luong-tai-tao-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/nganh-nang-luong-tai-tao-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e1i T\u1ea1o L\u00e0 G\u00ec? H\u1ecdc G\u00ec, Ra Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e0m G\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft trung h\u00f2a carbon v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110i\u1ec7n VIII, ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/strong> \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb quan t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc g\u00ec, l\u00e0m g\u00ec, v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ai? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00e0nh<\/figure>\n
\n

T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd: Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110i\u1ec7n VIII (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 500\/Q\u0110-TTg n\u0103m 2023) \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn 2030\u20132050.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o: \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0110H \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, \u0110H B\u00e1ch khoa TP.HCM, \u0110H C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng: EVN, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, c\u00f4ng ty EPC n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (Renewable Energy) l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung cho c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, gi\u00f3, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1ed1i. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u1ed1n c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t sau khai th\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/strong> trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh: \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110i\u1ec7n VIII \u2014 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn) chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh<\/th>\nT\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/th>\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i VN<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/td>\nSolar Energy \/ Photovoltaics<\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Ninh Thu\u1eadn, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3<\/td>\nWind Energy<\/td>\nC\u1ee5m \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn, Tr\u00e0 Vinh, B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf<\/td>\nSmall Hydropower<\/td>\nC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi 30MW \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110i\u1ec7n sinh kh\u1ed1i<\/td>\nBiomass Energy<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u00e3 m\u00eda, tr\u1ea5u, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\nEnergy Storage Systems<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef BESS k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

2. H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, h\u1ecdc g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong khoa \u0110i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o 4\u20134,5 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m: \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/strong> (chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n), \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/strong> (chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u2014 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp), \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa TP.HCM<\/strong> (k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed), \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng m\u1edf chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thu\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/a><\/strong><\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1ee9c tranh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h3>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc qua hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed3m To\u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p, V\u1eadt l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0110i\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u00f4n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (Solar PV Systems Engineering) trang b\u1ecb cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ea5m pin, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n (inverter) v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u00f4n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tuabin gi\u00f3 (Wind Turbine Engineering) \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 rotor.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u00f4n L\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 pin (Battery Storage & Energy Management Systems) cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BESS v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edch tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u00f4n Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (LCOE) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh tranh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u00f4n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110TM) h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110TM cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 PV Installation Professional (NABCEP)<\/strong>, Certified Energy Auditor (CEA)<\/strong> c\u1ee7a AEE, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 do IEC v\u00e0 IEEE c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

3. Ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec? C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\n

“Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1t 6.000 MW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 theo Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110i\u1ec7n VIII. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.” \u2014 T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 500\/Q\u0110-TTg n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (Solar Engineer)<\/strong> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sau v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 (Wind Energy Technician \/ Wind Energy Engineer)<\/strong> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd (onshore) v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i (offshore). V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SCADA v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n (Power Systems Engineer)<\/strong> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVN), c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c v\u00f9ng, ho\u1eb7c Trung t\u00e2m \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia (A0). Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng (intermittent).<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Project Development \/ Business Development)<\/strong> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u EPC. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110TM, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (GIZ, USAID, ADB) c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/h3>\n

\u2013 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVN) c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 EVNNPT, EVNHCMC, EVNCPC v\u00e0 EVNNPC th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tuy\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Trung Nam Group, BCG Energy, Gia Lai Electricity, HBRE v\u00e0 SkyX Solar tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u EPC qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Vestas, Siemens Gamesa, GE Vernova (\u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3) v\u00e0 Jinko Solar, LONGi, First Solar (\u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 DNV, Bureau Veritas, SGS v\u00e0 T\u00dcV S\u00dcD cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cho k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

4. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng To\u00e1n \u2013 L\u00fd \u2013 H\u00f3a v\u1eefng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEC 61400 cho \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, IEC 61730 cho pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 trong ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 PVsyst<\/strong> (\u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi), WindPRO \/ WAsP<\/strong> (\u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3), ETAP \/ PSS\/E<\/strong> (m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 GIS c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n tuy\u1ebfn (single-line diagram) \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u2014 gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ti\u1ebfng Anh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng PPA (Power Purchase Agreement) \u2014 gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u2014 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019\u20132021, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 nh\u1edd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1 FIT (feed-in tariff), thu h\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. Sau khi FIT k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh tranh, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 r\u00f5. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u00eam 6\u201312 th\u00e1ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty EPC ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb O&M (Operations & Maintenance) t\u1eeb n\u0103m 3\u20134 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i \u2014 ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh theo Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110i\u1ec7n VIII \u2014 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p cao hi\u1ec7n do chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang d\u1ea7n t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m qua c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n onshore \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi offshore trong 5\u201310 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

1. Ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o thi kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y qua kh\u1ed1i A00 (To\u00e1n \u2013 L\u00fd \u2013 H\u00f3a) ho\u1eb7c A01 (To\u00e1n \u2013 L\u00fd \u2013 Ti\u1ebfng Anh). \u0110i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1eebng n\u0103m \u2014 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tra c\u1ee9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean trang tuy\u1ec3n sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa TP.HCM \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (Renewable Energy Engineer) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Vestas, Siemens Gamesa, \u00d8rsted ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u EPC l\u1edbn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 NABCEP (\u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IEC l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

3. Ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c g\u00ec so v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o k\u1ebf th\u1eeba n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed5 sung chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng (gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi), t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2014 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft qua Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110i\u1ec7n VIII v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ch\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp s\u1edbm v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Minh An<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng quan; c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft trung h\u00f2a carbon v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110i\u1ec7n VIII, ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111ang …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":14028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[91],"class_list":["post-14004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep","tag-huong-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14004"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16945,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14004\/revisions\/16945"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}