{"id":13725,"date":"2026-03-06T14:22:23","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T07:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/?p=13725"},"modified":"2026-05-28T12:19:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T05:19:53","slug":"nganh-co-khi-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/nganh-co-khi-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ed5ng quan ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi <strong>ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u2014 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/06141537\/nganh-co-khi-la-gi-9u2je-1024x559.jpg\" alt=\"Ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ed5ng quan ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng\" class=\"wp-image-13768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/06141537\/nganh-co-khi-la-gi-9u2je-1024x559.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/06141537\/nganh-co-khi-la-gi-9u2je-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/06141537\/nganh-co-khi-la-gi-9u2je-150x82.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/06141537\/nganh-co-khi-la-gi-9u2je-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cl-wpml.careerlink.vn\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/06141537\/nganh-co-khi-la-gi-9u2je.jpg 1408w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<div style=\"background:#e3f2fd;border-left:4px solid #1565c0;padding:15px 20px;margin:20px 0;border-radius:4px\">\n<p><strong>T\u1ed5ng quan nhanh v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin:5px 0;padding-left:20px\">\n<li>Ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed (Mechanical Engineering) nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o: 4\u20134,5 n\u0103m (h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh quy).<\/li>\n<li>Chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: C\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y, C\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, C\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u00f4 t\u00f4, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m: 8\u201312 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng; k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb 15\u201330 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o: AutoCAD, SolidWorks, CATIA, Mastercam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2<\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u2014 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed (Mechanical Engineering) \u2014 l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o linh ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf trong \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, m\u00e3 ng\u00e0nh 7520103.<\/p>\n<p>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2014 t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u2014 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed (Mechanical Engineer) tham gia v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Theo T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 24\u201325% GDP c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background:#f8f9fa;border-left:4px solid #1565c0;padding:15px 20px;margin:20px 0;border-radius:4px;font-style:italic;color:#333;\">\n<p>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 &#8220;ng\u00e0nh m\u1eb9&#8221; c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ecdc l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai. M\u1ed7i chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng cao.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 C\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y (Manufacturing Engineering) t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1y, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 C\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (Mechatronics) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u trong robot c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 C\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u00f4 t\u00f4 (Automotive Engineering) \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t \u2014 l\u1ea1nh (Thermal Engineering) nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng (Aerospace Engineering) l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh m\u1edbi, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e0u bay, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i \u0110H B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/viec-lam\/ky-thuat-ung-dung-co-khi\/11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/a><\/strong><\/em> \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean CareerLink \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 h\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n m\u1edf th\u00eam h\u01b0\u1edbng Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 kh\u00ed (CAD\/CAM\/CNC) ho\u1eb7c K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, t\u00f9y theo th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 4,5 n\u0103m, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 130\u2013150 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9. Trong hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 C\u01a1 h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, S\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, V\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd m\u00e1y. Hai n\u0103m sau t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y, Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e1y, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec7n, phay, b\u00e0o, m\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh CNC (Computer Numerical Control) \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 AutoCAD, SolidWorks, CATIA hay ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gia c\u00f4ng Mastercam l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb7t ra khi tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table table table-bordered table-striped\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:20px 0;font-size:15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background:#1565c0;color:#fff;padding:12px 15px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #1259a7;font-weight:600\">N\u0103m h\u1ecdc<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#1565c0;color:#fff;padding:12px 15px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #1259a7;font-weight:600\">Nh\u00f3m m\u00f4n ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#1565c0;color:#fff;padding:12px 15px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #1259a7;font-weight:600\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">N\u0103m 1\u20132<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u00e0nh<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">C\u01a1 h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, S\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, V\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, To\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\">N\u0103m 2\u20133<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\">Chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\">Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd m\u00e1y, Chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1y, V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc, Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">N\u0103m 3\u20134<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">Chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u00e2u<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y, CAD\/CAM\/CNC, Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu, Robot c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\">N\u0103m 4\u20134,5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\">Th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp &amp; \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\">Th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0110\u1ed3 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng uy t\u00edn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m: \u0110H B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (HUST), \u0110H B\u00e1ch khoa TP.HCM (HCMUT), \u0110H S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt TP.HCM (HCMUTE), \u0110H C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (HaUI) v\u00e0 \u0110H \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. M\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u2014 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 HUST n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, trong khi HCMUTE thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, b\u1edfi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. T\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf B\u1eafc Ninh, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai \u2014 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng FDI t\u1eeb H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u00e9o theo nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 kh\u00ed (Mechanical Design Engineer) ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng 3D chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng SolidWorks ho\u1eb7c CATIA.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (Production Engineer) gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9001.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 QA\/QC (Quality Assurance\/Quality Control) \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Six Sigma.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec (Maintenance Engineer) l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a (Automation Engineer) tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng robot, PLC v\u00e0 IoT trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (Technical Project Manager) sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n nay<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Nh\u00ecn chung, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table table table-bordered table-striped\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:20px 0;font-size:15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background:#1565c0;color:#fff;padding:12px 15px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #1259a7;font-weight:600\">Kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#1565c0;color:#fff;padding:12px 15px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #1259a7;font-weight:600\">M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng tham kh\u1ea3o (tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng)<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#1565c0;color:#fff;padding:12px 15px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #1259a7;font-weight:600\">Ghi ch\u00fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">M\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p (0\u20131 n\u0103m)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">8\u201312<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">V\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1eadp s\u1ef1, tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\">1\u20133 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\">12\u201318<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\">K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">3\u20135 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">18\u201325<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#ffffff\">K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\">Tr\u00ean 5 n\u0103m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\">25\u201340+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid #dee2e6;background:#f0f7ff\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (Technical Director)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung g\u1ed3m C\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (do k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed + IT), K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu (Mold Design) v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. Ngo\u00e0i l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p ca \u0111\u00eam, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng theo s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1eefng, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed mu\u1ed1n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i trau d\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa t\u01b0 duy k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n (Hard skills)<\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft. Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u2014 nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m: AutoCAD, SolidWorks, CATIA, Inventor ho\u1eb7c ANSYS. V\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh (Smart Manufacturing), k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh PLC, IoT c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m (Soft skills)<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, b\u1edfi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n, IT, mua h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nhanh ch\u00f3ng, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p><strong><em>1. H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ecfi to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To\u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i &#8220;gi\u1ecfi xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc&#8221; \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy logic, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2. N\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u00ean theo h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh C\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u2014 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI c\u0169ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 n\u1eef cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn QA\/QC v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>3. Ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1edd d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ManpowerGroup, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m 10 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f3 tuy\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i khi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, khu v\u1ef1c sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>Qua nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y <strong>ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. T\u1eeb ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y, \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 robot \u2014 m\u1ed7i chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf ra h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 s\u1edf th\u00edch, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>Minh An<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng quan; c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":13768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[91],"class_list":["post-13725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep","tag-huong-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13725"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16972,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13725\/revisions\/16972"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}