{"id":12748,"date":"2026-02-05T14:19:38","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T07:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/?p=12748"},"modified":"2026-04-10T15:06:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T08:06:40","slug":"nganh-tam-ly-hoc-la-gi-ra-truong-lam-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/nganh-tam-ly-hoc-la-gi-ra-truong-lam-gi","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2m L\u00fd H\u1ecdc L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Ra Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e0m G\u00ec? C\u01a1 H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7c L\u00e0m Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/strong> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh, ph\u1ee5 huynh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a tuy\u1ec3n sinh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp theo t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00e0nh<\/figure>\n

1. Ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2m L\u00fd H\u1ecdc L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc (Psychology) l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n

T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc (Psychiatry) l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean khoa y khoa, b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c. Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e2m l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tham v\u1ea5n, tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh vi, kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c. Hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i thi<\/h3>\n

Ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 m\u00e3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o 7310401 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m C00 (Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd), D01 (To\u00e1n, Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, Ti\u1ebfng Anh), B00 (To\u00e1n, H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, Sinh h\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 A01 (To\u00e1n, V\u1eadt l\u00fd, Ti\u1ebfng Anh).<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2025 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 22 \u0111\u1ebfn 29 \u0111i\u1ec3m, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea1o Ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2m L\u00fd H\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eed nh\u00e2n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 4 n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qua ba nh\u00f3m m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh. Nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng, Logic h\u1ecdc, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. Nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o Tham v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd (Counseling), \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd (Psychological Assessment), T\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc (Psychopathology), T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u2013 h\u00e0nh vi (CBT \u2013 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). V\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 3, gi\u00fap t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n

Ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, m\u1ed7i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Tham v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/strong> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u00e2m l\u00fd. T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng (Clinical Psychology)<\/strong> chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00fd, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng y t\u1ebf. T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u2013 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong> \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m l\u00fd trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/strong> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o n\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n (\u0110HQG H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0110HQG TP.HCM) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e2u n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, trong khi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc HUTECH v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc UEF ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 100.000 d\u00e2n, trong khi \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 1 tr\u00ean 1.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 3.000 d\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, tuy nhi\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

3. Ra Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e0m G\u00ec? C\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p C\u1ee5 Th\u1ec3<\/h2>\n

C\u1eed nh\u00e2n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf ph\u00f2ng tham v\u1ea5n hay b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean tham v\u1ea5n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m t\u00e2m l\u00fd, trung t\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf ph\u00f2ng tham v\u1ea5n ri\u00eang. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u1ed3m l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 (client). Ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n t\u00edch l\u0169y gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 15\/2023\/QH15 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng\u201d v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c danh c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. T\u1eeb 01\/01\/2029, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i qua ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Y khoa Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, h\u00e0nh vi, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 18\/2025\/TT-BGD\u0110T \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed nh\u00e2n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (HR) nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ch\u00ednh, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 marketing<\/strong>, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o. H\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (NGO), trung t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 UX Research<\/strong> \u2013 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

4. M\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2m L\u00fd H\u1ecdc Theo Kinh Nghi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp trong ng\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo doanh nghi\u1ec7p, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m (0 \u2013 2 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp c\u00f2n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch t\u00f9y v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean tham v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng 7 \u2013 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 8 \u2013 12 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng 6 \u2013 9 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp hay t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung c\u1ea5p (3 \u2013 5 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m)<\/h3>\n

Sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, thu nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean tham v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng 12 \u2013 20 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p cao dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 15 \u2013 25 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng. Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng 10 \u2013 18 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u00ean gia (tr\u00ean 5 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m)<\/h3>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2u n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb 25 \u2013 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, t\u00f9y uy t\u00edn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. M\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

5. Nh\u1eefng K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng C\u1ea7n R\u00e8n Luy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ec3 Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong ng\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng sau.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/h3>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (Active Listening)<\/strong> \u2013 l\u1eafng nghe kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tham v\u1ea5n. Song song \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/strong> gi\u00fap chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m, b\u1ea3ng h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/strong> v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/strong> gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch \u2013 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ng\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

6. Ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2m L\u00fd H\u1ecdc C\u00f3 Ph\u00f9 H\u1ee3p V\u1edbi B\u1ea1n Kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao h\u1ecd suy ngh\u0129, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd l\u00e0m? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c?<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam cho \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u0103n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ecfi m\u00f4n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m C00 v\u00e0 D01. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy logic v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea.<\/p>\n

C\u1eed nh\u00e2n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ph\u00f2ng tham v\u1ea5n ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Theo Lu\u1eadt Kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 15\/2023\/QH15, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. Ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c g\u00ec ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Social Work) h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00f3m, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Hai ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n giao thoa, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi can thi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/strong> \u2013 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tham v\u1ea5n tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 UX Research. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian cho \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng quan; c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Minh An<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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