{"id":11919,"date":"2025-12-09T16:49:37","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T09:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/?p=11919"},"modified":"2026-04-10T15:08:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T08:08:28","slug":"constructive-feedback-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/tu-van-nghe-nghiep\/constructive-feedback-la-gi","title":{"rendered":"Constructive Feedback l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Constructive Feedback l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 m\u1edf ra h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00fap cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t huy kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"Constructive<\/figure>\n

Constructive Feedback l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Constructive Feedback \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ra l\u1ed7i sai theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00e1ch quan gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft m\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Constructive Feedback n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, quan s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, Constructive Feedback kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng g\u00f3p \u00fd mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean Constructive Feedback<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 Constructive Feedback \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, gi\u00fap th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00ednh quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, tr\u00e1nh \u0111i v\u00e0o tranh lu\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp thu nhanh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. Constructive Feedback ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh trong trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ecdi n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c ghi nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ch quan li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe d\u1ec5 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Constructive Feedback lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh ai \u0111\u00fang ai sai m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Khi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Constructive Feedback v\u00e0 Criticism<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xem Constructive Feedback ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Constructive Feedback t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, trong khi Criticism ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c. N\u1ebfu Constructive Feedback d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t, Criticism th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn Criticism tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. Khi t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1edfi m\u1edf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Constructive Feedback gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. Constructive Feedback c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. Criticism th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 bi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u00f3p \u00fd mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong> s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch Constructive Feedback \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n

Constructive Feedback kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Constructive Feedback gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ch\u1ee7 quan v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00e1ch quan gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, Constructive Feedback c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung, h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 chia s\u1ebb \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, Constructive Feedback g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean g\u1eafn b\u00f3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a Constructive Feedback \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 Constructive Feedback \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi n\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t chung chung. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 l\u00fd do ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a ra qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n. Ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 SBI (Situation \u2013 Behavior \u2013 Impact), AID (Action \u2013 Impact \u2013 Development) ho\u1eb7c Sand-wich c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u0169ng gi\u00fap n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y logic, tr\u00e1nh sa v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd h\u01a1n khi n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac sau bu\u1ed5i trao \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00eam khi c\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n g\u00f3p \u00fd mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>, gi\u00fap m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn Constructive Feedback \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn Constructive Feedback \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung thay v\u00ec c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m r\u00f5 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn Constructive Feedback kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u sai.<\/p>\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Constructive Feedback m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 Constructive Feedback m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/h2>\n

Constructive Feedback xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u1ed9p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o mu\u1ed9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i:
\u201cB\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian b\u00e0n giao khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ecbch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao ti\u1ebfp ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:
\u201cB\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u01a1i g\u1ea5p khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Constructive Feedback theo c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Constructive Feedback t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi \u0111\u01b0a ra ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Constructive Feedback \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc theo v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. Khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 minh b\u1ea1ch. Khi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, Constructive Feedback d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i hai chi\u1ec1u gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung.<\/p>\n

Constructive Feedback mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. C\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1edfi m\u1edf, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Khi m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Constructive Feedback l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":11920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-nghe-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11919"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17126,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11919\/revisions\/17126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mb668s.com\/cam-nang-7mb66-xoc-dia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}